kho thot
ขอโทษ
The phrase "ขอโทษ" (kho thot) is the standard and most common way to say "sorry" or "excuse me" in Thai. It is used in various situations: to apologize for a mistake, to express regret, to get someone's attention (similar to 'excuse me' when passing by or interrupting), or to politely decline something. It is a versatile and essential phrase for social interaction in Thailand. Adding the polite particles 'ครับ' (khrap) for males or 'ค่ะ' (kha) for females at the end makes it even more formal and respectful.
In Thai, combining certain verbs and nouns can create a new meaning. Here, 'ขอ' (to ask for) combined with 'โทษ' (fault/apology) forms the idiomatic expression 'ขอโทษ' (to ask for forgiveness/to apologize).
While 'ขอโทษ' is inherently polite, adding gender-specific polite particles 'ครับ' (khrap, for males) or 'ค่ะ' (kha, for females) at the end of the phrase is customary in most social interactions to enhance politeness and respect (e.g., 'ขอโทษครับ' or 'ขอโทษค่ะ').
Practical peer review by Hawk
Practical analysis
Quick Take
ขอโทษ is the standard way to say sorry/excuse me in Thai. It's universally appropriate and you should always add ครับ/ค่ะ in polite conversation. This is essential vocabulary that works in all situations.
Accuracy
The explanation is accurate. Romanization, meanings, and grammar points are correct. The versatility description is spot-on.
This phrase is neutral and appropriate everywhere. You won't sound weird using it - in fact, you'll sound rude if you don't use it when needed.
Common Pitfalls
Pronouncing โทษ as 'tot' instead of 'thot' - the 'th' sound is crucial
Forgetting to add ครับ/ค่ะ in polite situations makes you sound abrupt
Using it for serious apologies - for major wrongdoings, you need ขอโทษจริงๆ or stronger phrases
Better Alternatives
For casual situations among friends, โซ่รี่ (sorry) is common. For getting attention, คะ/ครับ alone often works.
Be the first to share your thoughts
Join the conversation
Sign in or create an account to comment
No comments yet
Share a tip, ask a question, or record your pronunciation
Practice with AI-powered conversations and remember phrases forever with spaced repetition flashcards.