mai
ไม่
The word "ไม่" (mai) is the primary and most common way to express negation in Thai. It can be used as a standalone answer meaning "no," or placed directly before a verb, adjective, or adverb to mean "not." It is a fundamental particle for forming negative statements and responses.
The particle "ไม่" (mai) is placed directly before the verb, adjective, or adverb it negates to form a negative statement. For example, 'กิน' (kin - to eat) becomes 'ไม่กิน' (mai kin - not eat/don't eat).
When used alone, "ไม่" (mai) serves as a direct and simple answer meaning "no" to a question.
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Practical analysis
Quick Take
ไม่ (mai) is the standard way to say 'no' or negate verbs/adjectives in Thai. It's completely neutral - use it everywhere from casual to formal situations. Essential word you'll use constantly.
Accuracy
The explanation is correct. Romanization, meaning, and grammar rules are accurate. The examples and usage descriptions are spot-on.
Completely neutral - works in all situations from casual conversations to formal meetings. You won't sound weird using this anywhere.
Common Pitfalls
Don't confuse with ใหม่ (mai - new) - same romanization but different tone
Tone is crucial: ไม่ uses falling tone, not high tone like ไหม (question particle)
Can't negate past tense with ไม่ - use ไม่ได้ instead for 'didn't do'
Better Alternatives
เปล่า (bplao) is more emphatic 'no' for contradicting someone. อืม (uum) for casual 'nah/nope' with friends.
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