All Phrases
How to say in Thai

"Can you speak English?"

khun phuut pha-sa ang-krit dai mai?

คุณพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม?

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Practical analysis

Quick Take

This is the standard, polite way to ask if someone speaks English in Thailand. Works in all situations from hotels to street vendors. Essential phrase for any English-speaking visitor.

Accuracy

The explanation is completely accurate. Romanization, meanings, grammar points, and breakdown are all correct. No errors found.

Formality

This is appropriately polite and neutral - not too formal, not too casual. Perfect for tourists and everyday interactions. You won't sound weird using this anywhere.

Common Pitfalls

  • 1

    Don't pronounce 'อังกฤษ' as 'ang-grit' - it's closer to 'ang-krit' with a short, crisp final sound

  • 2

    The 'ไหม' question particle needs rising intonation - flat tone makes it sound like a statement

  • 3

    Don't drop the 'ได้' - without it you're asking 'Do you speak English?' rather than 'Can you speak English?'

Better Alternatives

More casual: 'พูดอังกฤษได้มั้ย?' (phuut ang-krit dai mai?) - drops the formal 'คุณ' and 'ภาษา'. Very informal: 'อังกฤษได้มั้ย?' (ang-krit dai mai?) - just 'English, can you?'

Language Breakdown

Cultural Context

This phrase is a direct and polite way to ask someone if they are able to speak English. It's a very common and practical question for tourists or anyone needing to communicate in English in Thailand. The use of 'คุณ' (khun) ensures politeness, making it suitable for most situations when addressing someone you don't know well or want to show respect to. The structure is typical for yes/no questions in Thai, ending with the particle 'ไหม' (mai) and including 'ได้' (dai) to express ability.

Word-by-Word Analysis

Thai
คุณ
Pronunciation
khun
Meaning
you (polite pronoun)pronoun
Thai
พูด
Pronunciation
phuut
Meaning
to speakverb
Thai
ภาษา
Pronunciation
pha-sa
Meaning
languagenoun
Thai
อังกฤษ
Pronunciation
ang-krit
Meaning
English (referring to the language)adjective/noun
Thai
ได้
Pronunciation
dai
Meaning
can; able to (indicates ability or possibility)modal verb/particle
Thai
ไหม
Pronunciation
mai
Meaning
question particle (for yes/no questions)particle

Grammar Notes

  • 1
    Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) Structure

    While Thai word order can be flexible, this sentence generally follows an SVO pattern: Subject (คุณ) + Verb (พูด) + Object (ภาษาอังกฤษ). The ability marker 'ได้' and question particle 'ไหม' are appended at the end of the verb phrase or sentence.

  • 2
    Ability Marker 'ได้' (dai)

    The word 'ได้' (dai) is placed immediately after a verb to indicate ability or possibility, translating to 'can' or 'able to'. In this sentence, it signifies 'can speak'.

  • 3
    Yes/No Question Particle 'ไหม' (mai)

    To form a yes/no question in Thai, the particle 'ไหม' (mai) is typically placed at the very end of the sentence. It signals that the sentence is a question expecting a 'yes' or 'no' answer.

  • 4
    Polite Pronoun 'คุณ' (khun)

    'คุณ' (khun) is a general, polite pronoun for 'you', suitable for addressing most people, especially those you don't know well or wish to show respect to. It's a safe choice in most social interactions.

  • 5
    Forming 'to speak a language'

    The structure for expressing 'to speak a language' is typically Verb (พูด) + Noun (ภาษา 'language') + Name of the language (e.g., อังกฤษ 'English').

Pronunciation Tips

  • Listen to the audio multiple times to hear the natural rhythm and tones.
  • Thai is a tonal language - pay attention to the rise and fall of pitch.
  • Practice speaking slowly at first, then gradually increase your speed.

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